Bonfires

Domestic garden fires

Garden bonfires are not specifically prohibited. However, if smoke from a bonfire significantly affects nearby residents, it may be considered a statutory nuisance under the Environmental Protection Act 1990. In such cases, the Council may be required to take formal action.

Householders may have garden bonfires but should use them responsibly and only as a last resort. Wherever possible, garden waste should be composted or disposed of through recycling services.

Bonfires can cause smoke, odours, and air pollution. If smoke becomes excessive or persistent, it is more likely to be considered a statutory nuisance.

To reduce the risk of causing a nuisance, you should:

Only burn dry garden waste
Avoid burning household rubbish, plastics, or treated materials
Choose an appropriate time of day and suitable weather conditions
Ensure smoke does not drift into neighbouring properties

If a bonfire is found to be causing a statutory nuisance, the Council may take enforcement action.

Environmentally friendly alternatives such as composting are strongly encouraged. Compost bins are widely available and provide a sustainable way to dispose of garden waste.

My Bins

Further information about bins and recycling in Dudley borough

Commercial waste and fires

Burning commercial waste is generally prohibited unless carried out under a valid environmental permit or registered exemption.

All businesses have a legal Duty of Care under the Environmental Protection Act 1990 to ensure that waste is stored, managed, and disposed of correctly. This includes:

Using authorised waste carriers
Ensuring waste is taken to a licensed facility
Keeping appropriate documentation

Burning business waste can cause significant smoke, air pollution, and harm to health and the environment. It may also result in enforcement action by the Council.

Businesses should: